The Ovulation Phase

As ovulation approaches, the blood supply to the ovary increases and the ligaments contract, pulling the ovary closer to the fallopian tube, allowing the egg, once released, to find its way into the tube. Just before ovulation, a woman’s cervix secretes a lot of clear “fertile mucous” which is characteristically stretchy. Some women use daily mucous monitoring to determine when they are most likely to become pregnant. Mid cycle, some women also experience cramping or other sensations. Inside the fallopian tube, the egg is carried along by tiny projections called “cilia” toward the uterus. Fertilization occurs if sperm are present as the live egg reaches the uterus.

Ovulation Complications

Ovulation can be delayed by stress, illness, medication or heavy increased activity. When women say things like “my period is late” it’s actually the ovulation cycle that is late, not their menstrual cycle. This can be confusing if a woman is not charting her cycles.